Biggest Mistakes of Stock Market Investors

1. Having no plan

An investor with no plan does not know what he wants.

Investments are made in order to finance or accomplish something.

In order to be able to invest in a proper manner, an investor should know what he is trying to achieve. He needs to have a reason he is investing for.

For some investors this may be for the retirement, for some it may be the education of the children, but there are also who are willing to invest for the short-term goals such as a vacation.

Having a plan helps the investor to decide in what type of securities he must invest in, how long he should invest and how much he should invest in order to get the expected return that he wants. 

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2. Going with the market trend

Some investors give too much importance to what is written in financial media.

They almost always refer the Financial news before making any investment.

By investing in this so-called fashionable securities, investors fall into a trap of speculation and when the speculative bubble bursts, investors lose a huge chunk of money.

Rather than just going with the market trend, investors should also do self-study before believing the trend.

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3. Not creating a Portfolio

An investor’s biggest strength is his portfolio. To be able to diversify the portfolio will help an in cutting his losses and maximise his returns. The aim of a Portfolio is to hedge risk, not to completely nullify it though that is a good thing. Every investor says higher the risk higher the reward. This may not be always true. So in order to avoid this, creating a good Portfolio is important.

4. Depending on the investment manager

Having confidence in the ability of the investment manager is good.

But it is not right to always be dependent on the manager for every investment that is made.

This may lead to an investment mistake.

5. Only investing in high performing securities

Just because it is performing well in the past year doesn’t mean that it will continue performing the same way in the future as well.

Before investing, only checking the performance of securities is not enough.

It is important to understand how the company you are buying the shares has been performing based on its profit/ loss statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement.

And also to understand how will the company be utilizing the funds it raises.

6. Disposing stock when prices are falling

It is a common practice among many investors to dispose of their stock when the prices start to fall. This may lead to a lot of loss.

For example , when Satyam shares began to fall, many investors sold the shares they held.

Some of them held on to it instead of selling them instead they bought more shares at a lower price.

This is why they cut their losses when Mahindra took over Satyam.

On the other hand, the investors who sold their shares ended up with a huge loss.

So it is important to understand how the fundamentals of a company are.

Maybe the price fall is only for a short time because of some macroeconomic factor or because of some negative news about the company.

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7. Investing like gambling

Gambling doesn’t follow any rules.

Some investors invest in securities like they are gambling.

They randomly pick a security and if they feel it is doing well, they invest in it.

This is one of the big mistakes when it comes to investing.

8. Assuming to be able to get the same profit as others

Some investors look at other investors and in what securities they are investing in and try copying it because the combination seems to be working for the investor.

This may not always work because the ratios within the combination, that is the number of securities per company, may vary completely.

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just because another investor is making a profit using a particular combination, does not give sure chance of profits.

9. Being anxious or worrisome

Just because an investment is made, the investor should not keep checking the ticker or the index.

This is one of the emotional mistakes that an investor does.

It just leads to more anxiety and does not give the result that is required.

10. Overtrading

It is often thought that an investor trades a lot.

In reality, the investor does not trade as much.

It is also important because by trading a lot, an investor loses money in fees.

Conducting a few trades within which the investor is able to diversify his risk is the most optimal scenario.

11. Having no liquidity in the portfolio

It is important to have a few liquid assets or securities in the portfolio so that the investor does not go broke.

It may happen that an investor has his major portfolio as illiquid and in case of unexpected market crash, he might not be able to liquidate holdings immediately.

So it is important to have good liquidity in the portfolio.

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12. Investing in the short term

Traders face liquidity problems more compared to investors.

The time period of an investment is what differentiates a trader from an investor.

Traders depend on the momentum of the market whereas investors depend on many factors such as market trend, company background and their portfolio.

It is always possible to earn more profit in the long term rather than the short term.depending upon person skills

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13. Investing without research

Just because somebody advises you to invest in a security, does not mean you blindly go and invest in it. It is important to study the company, the shares and the performance in the market before going forward with any investment.

14. Getting Greedy

In order to invest, it is important to have confidence in the shares.

But once the shares start doing well some investors put all their eggs in one single basket.

In the name of diversification, they have meagre amount invested in other securities.

This may cause some serious damage if the investor is wrong. Therefore, it is not good to be greedy.

15. Investing in money that cannot be spared

It is always important for an investor to invest the money that is disposable.

Any sum left over after the needs of the investor and savings is what is to be used in investment.

It is important not to invest with money the investor cannot part with.

Bottom line:

In order to avoid mistakes, one needs to know about the stock market.

One should have not only theoretical knowledge but also practical exposure to avoid common mistakes in the stock market.

Above all, one should be patient and have faith in one’s abilities and should ignore rumours and other people’s advice.